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London, Tilbury and Southend Railway
The London, Tilbury and Southend Railway is a railway line in England linking Fenchurch Street railway station in the City of London with the northern Thames Gateway area of southern Essex. It is now known as the Essex Thameside Route by Network Rail and forms part of strategic route 6. It is classified as a London and South East commuter line. Passenger train services on the line form the Essex Thameside franchise that is operated by c2c, a train operating company and part of the National Express Group.
The main route from Fenchurch Street to Shoeburyness via Basildon is and the fastest timetabled journey time from Fenchurch Street to Shoeburyness is 58 minutes giving an average speed of , although the route can be done in 47 minutes, giving an average speed of .〔()〕 A loop line serving Tilbury provides an alternative connection from London to Southend; and a branch line connecting the two via Chafford Hundred forms a third route. The line has a maximum speed limit of , although the Class 357 ''Electrostar'' trains which run on it are capable of a maximum speed of .
The line was authorised in 1852 and the first section was opened in 1854 by the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway Company, which was a joint venture between the London and Blackwall Railway and the Eastern Counties Railway. The line was extended in phases and partnerships were formed with the Midland Railway and District Railway to provide through services. The line was purchased by the Midland Railway in 1912 and became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1923.
==History==
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